Data-Driven Recovery Potential Analysis and Modeling for Batteries Recovery Operations in Electric Bicycle Industry

Table 12

“Stanford Model” based annual waste quantity of lead-acid batteries used in electric bicycles in 2000-2022.

Year	Annul waste quantity of lead-acid batteries used in electric bicycles
	(10,000 sets)	(10,000 t)	(10,000 KVAH)
2000	-	-	-
2001	-	-	-
2002	-	-	-
2003	-	-	-
2004	656.8	2.8	378.3
2005	1395.2	6.0	803.6
2006	2594.0	11.2	1494.1
2007	4075.8	17.5	2347.7
2008	5721.3	24.6	3295.5
2009	7481.1	32.2	4309.1
2010	9139.3	39.3	5264.3
2011	11244.0	48.3	6476.5
2012	13821.4	59.4	7961.1
2013	15150.6	65.1	8726.7
2014	16729.6	71.9	9636.2
2015	20542.2	88.3	11832.3
2016	22448.8	96.5	12930.5
2017	19972.3	85.9	11504.0
2018	16949.2	72.9	9762.7
2019	15467.6	66.5	8909.4
2020	13710.9	59.0	7897.5
2021	11910.1	51.2	6860.2
2022	10759.8	46.3	6197.7