The Earth-Mars Transfer Trajectory Optimization of Solar Sail Based on hp-Adaptive Pseudospectral Method

Table 2

Average residuals between the state variable values and the real values.

	Algorithms	State Variables
			hp-adaptive method	12.75	11.40	55.69	22.07
GPM	36.58		73.60	145.2	40.07
	hp-adaptive method	3.59	2.29	14.38	1.69
	GPM	4.52	46.93	44.52	14.63