Research Article

Analysis of Urinary Prostate-Specific Antigen Glycoforms in Samples of Prostate Cancer and Benign Prostate Hyperplasia

Figure 1

Identification and quantitation of PSA glycopeptide via tandem MS. (a) The MS2 of the CIRNKSVIL-Hex5HexNAc4NeuAc2 glycopeptide was identified. Oxonium ions, glycopeptide fragment ions with oligosaccharide fragments, and Y1 ion were all identified. The monosaccharide symbols are N-acetylglucosamine (blue square); mannose (green circle); galactose (yellow circle); and sialic acid (purpule diamond). (b) The dynamic range of the selected PSA internal reference peptide. Each spot is the average of triplicate. The inlet is MS1 peak of the reference peptide detected in varied PSA quantity. Peak intensity and the area under the peak (AA) are shown. (c) The normalized abundance of specific PSA glycopeptides in varying protein quantities. The error bars represent the standard deviations of triplicate results. The glycoform abbreviations are as follows: hexose (H), N-acetyl hexose (N), N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid, S), and fucose (deoxyhexose, F).
(a)
(b)
(c)