Research Article

Gamma-Glutamyltransferase and Risk of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Young Chinese Patients: A Case-Control Study

Table 3

Risk factors for ACS in young patients in multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Risk factorsOR95% CI value

Sex (male vs. female)3.451.21–9.840.021
Age (per 10 years)1.290.90–1.850.167
Pack years of smoking (≥10 vs. <10)2.791.48–5.300.002
CAD family history (yes vs. no)1.080.24–4.660.921
Overweight/obesity (yes vs. no)1.170.89–1.540.261
Diabetes mellitus (yes vs. no)1.460.92–2.320.108
Hypertension (yes vs. no)1.300.90–1.880.162
Triglyceride (per SD)1.481.03–2.130.034
TC (per SD)1.270.87–1.850.216
LDL-C (per SD)1.310.95–1.810.10
HDL-C (per SD)0.890.30–2.640.834
eGFR (per SD)0.870.52–1.460.60
Loge hs-CRP (per SD)2.361.18–4.720.015
Loge GGT (per SD)1.531.09–2.150.014

For logistic regression, smoking history was quantified as pack years and dichotomized at the median value (10.0) of all subjects. CVD: cardiovascular disease; CI, confidence interval; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; OR: odds ratio; TC: total cholesterol.