Research Article

Association between Serum Copeptin and Stroke in Rural Areas of Northern China: A Matched Case-Control Study

Table 2

Association between the level of serum copeptin and total stroke, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke.

Level of serum copeptin
Tertile 1Tertile 2Tertile 3

Total stroke ( sets)
 Copeptin range (pmol/L)<7.2567.256~16.440>16.440
 Number of cases/controls37/4028/3954/40
OR (95% CI)1.00 (reference)0.77 (0.39–1.54)1.45 (0.78–2.69)
OR (95% CI)a1.00 (reference)0.70 (0.33–1.49)1.23 (0.62–2.44)
a0.052
Ischemic stroke ( sets)
 Copeptin range (pmol/L)<6.4786.478~13.599>13.599
 Number of cases/controls17/2915/3055/28
OR (95% CI)1.00 (reference)0.82 (0.33–2.05)3.99 (1.66–9.57)
OR (95% CI)b1.00 (reference)0.79 (0.28–2.21)4.01 (1.47–10.96)
b0.002
Hemorrhagic stroke ( sets)
 Copeptin range (pmol/L)<8.4258.425~26.019>26.019
 Number of cases/controls19/1011/122/10
OR (95% CI)1.00 (reference)0.44 (0.13–1.43)0.13 (0.22–0.69)
0.011

aThe OR was adjusted by personal history of hypertension, smoking status, and pickle intake. bThe OR was adjusted by BMI, personal history of hypertension, smoking status, and pickle intake. : value for trend was derived from conditional logistic regression in which serum copeptin levels were used as continuous variables and adjusted by related factors.