Research Article
Changes of Electrocardiogram and Myocardial Enzymes in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of 208 patients with ICH.
| | Characteristics | Patient data |
| | Age | | | Years (SD) | 61.23 (13.64) | | ≤60 years, (%) | 110 (52.88) | | Male, (%) | 136 (65.38) | | History, (%) | | | History of hypertension | 140 (67.31) | | History of type 2 diabetes | 16 (7.69) | | History of cerebrovascular diseases | 32 (15.38) | | History of coronary heart disease | 11 (5.29) | | History of smoking | 76 (36.54) | | History of drinking | 45 (21.63) | | Antiplatelet drugs | 14 (6.73) | | Anticoagulant drugs | 1 (0.48) | | Time, h (IQR) | 6 (21) | | , (%) | 60 (28.85) | | Blood glucose, mmol/l (IQR) | 7.43 (4.04) | | Location of hematoma, (%) | | | Basal ganglia | 100 (48.08) | | Lobar | 62 (29.81) | | Thalamus | 28 (13.46) | | Cerebellum | 11 (5.29) | | Brain stem | 4 (1.92) | | Primary intraventricular hemorrhage | 1 (0.48) | | Right-sided hematoma, (%) | 96 (46.15) | | Insular involvement, (%) | 20 (9.62) | | Secondary intraventricular hemorrhage, (%) | 56 (26.92) | | Hematoma volume | | | Median, ml (IQR) | 27 (40) | | >30 ml, (%) | 87 (41.83) | | Other blood tests, (%) | | | Leukocytosis | 8 (3.85) | | Low platelet count | 2 (0.96) | | Abnormal hemoglobin level | 3 (1.44) | | Coagulation abnormalities | 2 (0.96) | | ECG abnormalities, (%) | | | QTc prolongation | 52 (25.00) | | ST depression | 48 (23.08) | | Inverted T wave | 38 (18.27) | | LBBB | 11 (5.29) | | PVC | 8 (3.85) | | RBBB | 3 (1.44) | | Atrial fibrillation | 2 (0.96) | | Myocardial enzymes values (IQR) | | | CK, U/l | 122.25 (129.05) | | CKMB, U/l | 19.4 (12.14) | | LDH, U/l | 233 (84.5) | | hs-cTnT, ng/ml | 0.012 (0.011) | | Elevated myocardial enzymes, (%) | | | CK | 57 (27.4) | | CKMB | 57 (27.4) | | LDH | 80 (38.46) | | hs-cTnT | 79 (37.98) | | Mortality, (%) | 17 (8.17) |
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ICH: intracerebral hemorrhage; SD: standard deviation; Time: time of onset on admission; GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; ECG: electrocardiogram; QTc: corrected QT interval; LBBB: left bundle branch block; PVC: premature ventricular contraction; RBBB: right bundle branch block; CK: creatine kinase; CKMB: creatine kinase-myocardial subfraction; LDH: lactic dehydrogenase; hs-cTnT: high-sensitive cardiac troponin T.
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