Review Article

Molecular Nevogenesis

Table 1

Congenital melanocytic nevi.

StudySize studiedNRASBRAFSpecimen selection

Carr and Mackie 1994 [3]Totala12 of 43n/aPresent before age 2 per parent testimony

Jafari et al. 1995 [4]Totala1 of 1n/aHistology alone

Papp et al. 1999 [5]Total10 of 18Histology alone
 Small 2 of 3n/a
 Medium 8 of 15

Pollock et al. 2003 [6]Totalan/a6 of 7Histology alone

Yazdi et al. 2003 [7]Totalan/a6 of 13Histology alone

Papp et al. 2005 [8]Totalan/a7 of 18Histology alone

Da Raeve et al. 2006 [9]Totaln/a0 of 36Documented in medical records at birth
 Medium 0 of 10
 Large 0 of 26

Ichii-Nakata et al. 2006 [10]Total9 of 2039 of 62Documented in medical records at birth per parent testimony
 Small n/a 33 of 42
 Medium 9 of 20 6 of 20

Bauer et al. 2007 [11]Totalb26 of 320 of 32Documented in medical records at birth

Bauer et al. 2007 [11]Totalc,d7 of 2820 of 28Histology alone

Wu et al. 2007 [12] Totaln/a26 of 34Documented in medical records at birth
 Small 20 of 25
 Large 6 of 9

Total19 of 276 of 27Documented in medical records at birth
Dessars et al. 2009 [13] Medium 1 of 3 1 of 3
 Large 18 of 24 5 of 24e

TotalsTotal 77 of 141 (54.6%)90 of 229 (39.3%)
 Small n/a 53 of 67 (79.1%)
 Medium and Large 62 of 94 (65.9%) 18 of 124 (14.5%)

(a) Size of specimens not specified; (b) all specimens either medium or large CMN; (c) all specimens small CMN; (d) not included in totals because purposely selected for acquired nevi with congenital patterns; and (e) two of the five represent chromosomal translocation involving BRAF.