Research Article
Psoriatic Arthritis and Diabetes: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Table 3
Psoriatic arthritis and diabetes among females (
).
| | Subgroups | | Diabetes in psoriasis arthritis patients
() | Diabetes in patients without psoriatic arthritis
() | OR (95% CI) | value |
| | All | 900 | 56 (18.7%) | 62 (10.3%) | 1.99 (1.34–2.95) | <0.001 | | Age | | | | | | | 20–44 | 222 | 3 (4.1%) | 0 (0%) | ∞ (1.62–∞) | 0.036 | | 45–64 | 453 | 32 (21.2%) | 34 (11.3%) | 2.12 (1.24–3.60) | 0.005 | | 65+ | 225 | 21 (28.0%) | 28 (18.7%) | 1.69 (0.88–3.25) | 0.110 | | SES () | | | | | | | Low | 264 | 21 (20.2%) | 15 (9.4%) | 2.45 (1.19–5.01) | 0.012 | | Intermediate | 372 | 23 (17.7%) | 30 (12.4%) | 1.51 (0.84–2.75) | 0.164 | | High | 250 | 11 (18.6%) | 16 (8.4%) | 2.51 (1.09–5.76) | 0.026 | | Hypertension | | | | | | | No | 631 | 20 (10.5%) | 22 (5.0%) | 2.24 (1.19–4.72) | 0.010 | | Yes | 269 | 36 (32.7%) | 40 (25.2%) | 1.45 (0.84–2.48) | 0.175 | | Dyslipidemia | | | | | | | No | 487 | 15 (9.8%) | 4 (1.2%) | 8.97 (2.92–27.6) | <0.001 | | Yes | 413 | 41 (27.9%) | 58 (21.8%) | 1.39 (0.87–2.21) | 0.165 | | Current smoker | | | | | | | No | 764 | 48 (19.6%) | 53 (10.2%) | 2.14 (1.40–3.28) | <0.001 | | Yes | 136 | 8 (14.5%) | 9 (11.1%) | 1.36 (0.49–3.78) | 0.552 | | Obesity | | | | | | | No | 706 | 27 (12.6%) | 34 (6.9%) | 1.93 (1.13–3.29) | 0.014 | | Yes | 194 | 29 (34.1%) | 28 (25.7%) | 1.50 (0.80–2.79) | 0.201 |
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SES: socioeconomic status.
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