Psoriatic Arthritis and Diabetes: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Psoriatic arthritis and diabetes among males (𝑁=747).

Subgroups	𝑁	Diabetes in psoriasis arthritis patients; (𝑁=249)	Diabetes in patients without psoriatic arthritis; (𝑁=498)	OR (95% CI)	𝑃 value
All	747	28 (11.2%)	56 (11.2%)	1.00 (0.61–1.62)	1.000
Age
20–44	204	3 (4.4%)	3 (2.2%)	2.05 (0.40–10.5)	0.403
45–64	387	11 (8.5%)	33 (12.8%)	0.64 (0.31–1.31)	0.213
65+	156	14 (26.9%)	20 (19.2%)	1.55 (0.70–3.39)	0.273
SES (𝑛=739)
Low	248	11 (12.4%)	17 (10.7%)	1.18 (0.52–2.64)	0.691
Intermediate	301	13 (12.1%)	23 (11.9%)	1.03 (0.49–2.13)	0.940
High	190	4 (7.8%)	16 (11.5%)	0.65 (0.20–2.06)	0.465
Hypertension
No	546	10 (5.9%)	24 (6.4%)	0.92 (0.42–1.97)	0.823
Yes	201	18 (22.8%)	32 (26.2%)	0.83 (0.42–1.61)	0.581
Dyslipidemia
No	463	5 (3.7%)	8 (2.4%)	1.54 (0.49–4.79)	0.454
Yes	284	23 (20.2%)	48 (28.2%)	0.64 (0.36–1.14)	0.124
Current smoker
No	567	13 (7.3%)	30 (7.7%)	0.94 (0.47–1.84)	0.844
Yes	180	15 (21.4%)	26 (23.6%)	0.88 (0.42–1.82)	0.731
Obesity
No	636	20 (9.8%)	41 (9.5%)	1.03 (0.58–1.81)	0.922
Yes	111	8 (18.2%)	15 (22.4%)	0.77 (0.29–2.01)	0.593

SES: socioeconomic status.