Review Article

A Review of the Dermatological Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Table 1

Summary of the published dermatological findings in COVID-19 patients.

ReferencesJournalCountry of originNumber of casesDermatological findings

Joob and Wiwanitkit, 2020 [4]Journal of the American Academy of DermatologyThailand1Petechiae rash
Recalcati et al., 2020 [2]Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and VenereologyItaly18Erythematous rash, widespread urticaria, and chickenpox-like vesicles
Zhang et al., 2020 [26]Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi (in Chinese)China7Acro-ischemia
Beylot-Barry, 2020 [5]French Society of Dermatology websiteFrance113Erythematous maculopapular lesions on the face and pseudofrostbite
Freeman et al., 2020 [27]Journal of the American Academy of DermatologyUSA318Pernio-like lesions
Piccolo et al., 2020 [28]Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and VenereologyItaly5431 of 54 had erythematous-edematous
23 of 54 had blistering lesions
Galván Casas, 2020 [29]British Journal of DermatologySpain375Maculopapular eruptions
Urticarial lesions
Acral areas of erythema with vesicles or pustules
Other vesicular eruptions
Livedo or necrosis
Roca-Ginés et al., 2020 [30]JAMA DermatologySpain20Acral erythema
Dactylitis
Purpuric maculopapules
Mixed pattern
Fernandez-Nieto et al., 2020 [31]Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and VenereologySpain1Urticarial rash
Henry et al., 2020 [32]Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and VenereologyFrance1Inaugural urticarial rash
Estébanez et al., 2020 [33]Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and VenereologySpain1Erythematous-yellowish papules
Marzano et al., 2020 [34]Journal of the American Academy of DermatologyItaly22Varicella-like papulovesicular exanthem
Genovese et al., 2020 [35]Pediatric DermatologyItaly8Papulovesicular skin eruption
Fernandez-Nieto et al., 2020 [36]Journal of the American Academy of DermatologySpain95Chilblain-like lesions
37Rounded erythematous macules and vesicles
Sanchez et al., 2020 [37]JAMA DermatologyFrance1Squamous and erythematous patch
Pouletty et al., 2020 [38]Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesFrance16Skin rash (Kawasaki-like syndrome), edema with plantar and palmar redness
Bapst et al., 2020 [39]BMJ Case ReportsSwitzerland1Erythema multiforme
Goren et al., 2020 [40]Journal of Cosmetic DermatologyUSA41AGA
Gaspari et al., 2020 [41]Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and VenereologyItaly20Sebopsoriasis
Facial herpes
Exanthem
Acral vasculitic eruption