Research Article
Association between Cognitive Distortion, Type D Personality, Family Environment, and Depression in Chinese Adolescents
Table 2
Comparison of LOT, DS, and FES between two groups
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| | Factor | Depression
() | Normal controls
() | | |
| | Optimism | 7.62 ± 3.20 | 12.02 ± 2.07 | −11.59 | .000 | | Pessimism | 7.54 ± 1.98 | 6.59 ± 1.88 | 3.37 | .001 | | LOT-total | 14.21 ± 3.74 | 19.56 ± 2.76 | −11.45 | .000 | | Negative affective | 14.83 ± 6.18 | 5.89 ± 4.55 | 11.60 | .000 | | Social-Inhibition | 14.90 ± 6.04 | 8.52 ± 5.16 | 7.92 | .000 | | DS-Total | 29.72 ± 11.29 | 14.41 ± 8.36 | 10.85 | .000 | | Cohesion | 5.56 ± 2.66 | 7.44 ± 1.81 | −5.83 | .000 | | Expressiveness | 4.23 ± 1.86 | 5.13 ± 1.75 | −2.59 | .011 | | Conflict | 4.48 ± 2.78 | 3.17 ± 1.97 | 3.84 | .000 | | Independence | 5.08 ± 1.58 | 4.84 ± 1.54 | 1.06 | .291 | | Achievement | 5.66 ± 1.71 | 5.81 ± 1.55 | −0.65 | .518 | | Intellectual-Cultural | 3.23 ± 1.96 | 4.39 ± 1.96 | −4.08 | .000 | | Active-Recreational | 2.98 ± 2.20 | 4.74 ± 2.23 | −5.51 | .000 | | Moral-Religious | 4.52 ± 1.69 | 5.24 ± 1.39 | −3.25 | .001 | | Organization | 4.86 ± 1.87 | 5.94 ± 1.85 | −4.00 | .000 | | Control | 3.14 ± 1.80 | 3.36 ± 1.85 | −0.84 | .403 |
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Note: statistical significance was set at .
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