Relationship between Temperament, Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Adolescents: A Structural Equation Model

Table 2

Descriptive statistics and zero-order correlations.

	Means	SD	2	3	4	5	6
(1) TEMPS-A—Dys/Cyc/Anx	18.89	7.97	.605	.579	.748	.716	.736
(2) TEMPS-A—Irritable	6.39	3.28		.470	.671	.589	.571
(3) BHS	6.23	4.99			.634	.544	.717
(4) BDI-II	15.80	10.96				.648	.719
(5) STAI-S	48.55	13.30					.752
(6) STAI-T	46.89	11.63

Note. All correlations significant at 𝑃<.001; TEMPS-A: Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego; BHS: Beck Hopelessness Scale; BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition; STAI: Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory.