Research Article

Fasting Blood Glucose and Depressive Mood among Patients with Mental Illness in a Medicaid Managed Care Program

Table 1

Characteristics of the sample.

VariableLab data available No lab data P value

Demographics

N  (%)*
Gender0.41
 Male48 (35%)42 (40%)
 Female91 (66%)64 (60%)

Age0.41
 18–301 (1%)0 (0%)
 31–4014 (10%)17 (16%)
 41–5042 (30%)32 (31%)
 50+82 (59%)56 (53%)

Ethnicity0.06
 Hispanic27 (19%)28 (27%)
 African-American56 (40%)51 (49%)
 Caucasian49 (35%)23 (22%)
 Other 7 (5%) 2 (2%)

Depression status

Mean (sd)
PHQ-9 score 10.9 (7.4)11.1 (6.7)0.90
N   (%)*
PHQ-9 Score 0.69
 ≥10 (depressed)80 (57%)58 (54%)
 <10 (not depressed)61 (43%)49 (46%)
PHQ-9 severity level [19]0.06
 Minimal (0–4)36 (26%)20 (19%)
 Mild (5–9)25 (18%)29 (27%)
 Moderate (10–14)26 (18%)29 (27%)
 Moderately severe (15–19)34 (24%)15 (14%)
 Severe (20–27)20 (14%)14 (13%)
Depression diagnosis ** 65 (61%)42 (39% )0.28

*Some s will vary due to missing data.
**Based on primary care encounter data.