Childhood Trauma and Its Relation to Chronic Depression in Adulthood

Table 6

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) according to trauma group conducted for BDI-2 and age and gender as covariates¹.

Factors	df
Gender	1	1.62	.205
Age	1	0.33	.569
Trauma group	3	7.18	.000	= .013; = .000; = .029

Levene -test = .032, additional Kruskal-Wallis -test: chi² = 21.00, .
²Post hoc test: Games Howell.