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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy
Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 147-150
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/DTE.2.147

Endoscopic Appearance of the Gastroesophageal Valve and Competence of the Cardia

T. Ismail, J. Bancewicz, and J. Barlow

University of Manchester, Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital, Salford M6 8HD, United Kingdom

Received 30 September 1993; Accepted 24 January 1994

Copyright © 1996 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

How to Cite this Article

T. Ismail, J. Bancewicz, and J. Barlow, “Endoscopic Appearance of the Gastroesophageal Valve and Competence of the Cardia,” Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 147-150, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1155/DTE.2.147.