Laparo-Endoscopic Single-Site Surgery for Radical and Cytoreductive Nephrectomy, Renal Vein Thrombectomy, and Partial Nephrectomy: A Prospective Pilot Evaluation

<table>LESS Platform, periumbilical incision for left radical nephrectomy, demonstrating, in cranial to caudal direction (left to right): 5 mm Extralong Xcel Trocar, 5 mm short nonshielded trocar, and 12 mm Xcel Trocar.</table>

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy

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Figure 2: Laparo-Endoscopic Single-Site Surgery for Radical and Cytoreductive Nephrectomy, Renal Vein Thrombectomy, and Partial Nephrectomy: A Prospective Pilot Evaluation 

Figure 2 | Laparo-Endoscopic Single-Site Surgery for Radical and Cytoreductive Nephrectomy, Renal Vein Thrombectomy, and Partial Nephrectomy: A Prospective Pilot Evaluation 