Original Article

A Chinese Herbal Medicine, Tokishakuyakusan, Reduces the Worsening of Impairments and Independence after Stroke: A 1-Year Randomized, Controlled Trial

Table 1

Clinical and demographic characteristics of study participants.

GroupTS groupControl group

Sex (male/female)4/125/10
Age, mean ± SD81.0 ± 9.481.9 ± 7.1
Duration of illness, months, mean ± SD77.3 ± 86.958.6 ± 62.2
Disease
 Cerebral infarction1112
 Cerebral bleeding43
 Subarachnoidal hemorrhage10
Complication
 Hypertension119
 Diabetes mellitus45
 Ischemic heart disease13
Anti-coagulant drugs57

Note: All group comparisons P >  .05. SD: standard deviation; TS: Tokishakuyakusan.