Research Article

Balanophora spicata and Lupeol Acetate Possess Antinociceptive and Anti-Inflammatory Activities In Vivo and In Vitro

Figure 4

Effects of the crude extract, various layers of BS, lupeol acetate and indomethacin (INDOL, 4 mg/kg) on the carrageenan-induced (a, c, d) and serotonin-induced (b) paw edema in rats. The dosages of crude extract of BS were 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg. The dosage of various layers of BS and lupeol acetate was 100 mg/kg. Each value represents the mean ± S.E. ( ). * , ** , *** as compared with the VEH (vehicle) group.
371273.fig.004a
(a) Carrageenan
371273.fig.004b
(b) Serotonin
371273.fig.004c
(c) Carrageenan
371273.fig.004d
(d) Carrageenan