Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial, Antinociceptive, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Two Chemotypes of Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus (Myrtaceae)

Table 2

Substances identified in Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus citral and (E)-methyl isoeugenol chemotypes.

Substances semipurified in citral chemotype (mg)	Substances semipurified in (𝐸)-methyl isoeugenol chemotype (mg)	Compounds identified (approximated amount*—mg)	References
Ppc-1 (133.5)		Lupeol (60.7), 𝛼-amyrin (20.2), and 𝛽-amyrin (52.6)	[14]
Ppc-2 (22.6)		Oleanolic acid	[14]
Ppc-3 (59.7)		Quercetin	[15, 16]
Ppc-4 (18.7)		Quercetin 3-O-𝛼-L rhamnopyranoside—quercitrin	[17]
Ppc-5 (73.2)		Quercetin 3-O-𝛼-L-rhamnopyranoside—quercitrin (46.2), quercetin 3-O-𝛽-glycopyranoside—isoquercitrin (6.6), kaempferol 3-O-𝛼-L-rhamnopyranoside—afzelin (6.6), and catechin (13.8)	[17–19]
Ppc-6 (83.1)		Gallic acid, ellagic acid, and not identified derivatives	[15, 20]
	Ppm-1 (106.2)	(E)-methyl isoeugenol	[21]
	Ppm-2 (75.8)	Lupeol (47.4), 𝛼-amyrin (9.5), and 𝛽-amyrin (18.9)	[14]
	Ppm-3 (36.9)	Oleanolic acid (25.8), ursolic acid (7.4), and betulinic acid (3.7)	[14, 22]
	Ppm-4 (273.4)	Quercetin 3-O-𝛼-L-rhamnopyranoside—quercitrin (88.3), quercetin 3-O-𝛽-glycopyranoside—isoquercitrin (8.8), kaempferol 3-O-𝛼-L-rhamnopyranoside—afzelin (17.6), quercetin 3-O-𝛼-arabinofuranoside—avicularin (8.8), quercetin 3-O-𝛼-arabinopyranoside—guaijaverin (8.8), quercetin 3-O-𝛽-arabinopyranoside (8.8), gallic acid (2.5), and catechin (105.8).	[15, 17–19, 23]
	Ppm-5 (203.6)	Gallic acid and not identified derivatives	[15]

*Acquired from ¹H NMR data.