|
| Pharmaceutical name and Chinese phonetic name | Botanical name and plant part |
Composition (%) | Reference marker(s) |
| Qualitative analysis (HPLC fingerprinting) | Quantitative analysis (HPLC) |
|
| Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Bai Zhi) | Angelica dahurica (Fisch.ex Hoff.) Benth. et Hook. f. (Apiaceae); Root | 2 | Imperatorin | Imperatorin |
| Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yin Chen) | Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. (Asteraceae); Aerial part | 13 | Chlorogenic acid | Chlorogenic acid |
| Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu) | Atractylodes macrocephala Koldz. (Asteraceae); Rhizome | 9 | — | — |
| Aucklandiae Radix (Mu Xiang) | Aucklandia lappa Decne. (Asteraceae); Root | 3 | Costunolide | Costunolide; Dehydrocostus lactone |
| Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu) | Bupleurum chinense DC. (Apiaceae); Root | 4.5 | Saikosaponin a, d | Saikosaponin a |
| Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi) | Citrus reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae); Ripe fruit pericarp | 3 | Hesperidin | Hesperidin |
| Codonopsis Radix (Dang Shen) | Codonopsis pilosula Nannf. Var. modest a (Nannf.) L. T. Shen (Campanulaceae); Root | 7 | Lobetyolin | Lobetyolin |
| Coicis Semen (Yi Yi Ren) | Coix lacryma-jobi L.var.ma-yuen (Roman.) Stapf. (Poaceae); Ripe kernel | 7 | Glycerol trioleate | Glycerol trioleate |
| Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) | Coptis chinensis Franch. (Ranunculaceae); Rhizome | 3 | Berberine | Berberine; Palmatine |
| Fraxini Cortex (Qin Pi) | Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance (Oleaceae); Branch or stem bark | 4.5 | Aesculetin | Aesculetin; Esculin |
| Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Zhi Gan Cao) | Glycyrrhiz uralensis Fisch.(Fabaceae); Root and rhizome | 4.5 | Glycyrrhizic acid | Glycyrrhizic acid |
| Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Hou Po) | Magnolia officinalis Rehd. Et Wils. (Magnoliaceae); Root, branch and stem bark | 4.5 | Magnolol | Magnolol; Honokiol |
| Paeoniae Alba Radix (Bai Shao) | Paeonia lactiflora Pall. (Paeoniaceae); Root | 3 | Paeoniflorin | Paeoniflorin |
| Plantaginis Semen (Che Qian Zi) | Plantago asiatica L. (Plantaginaceae); Ripe seed | 4.5 | — | — |
| Phellodendri Amurensis Cortex (Guan Huang Bo) | Phellodendron amurense Rupr. (Rutaceae); Bark | 4.5 | Berberine | Berberine; Palmatine |
| Pogostemonis Herba (Guang Huo Xiang) | Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.(Lamiaceae); Aerial part | 4.5 | — | Patchouli alcohol (GC method was used for analysis) |
| Poria (Fu Ling) | Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf (Polyporaceae); Sclerotium | 4.5 | — | — |
| Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) | Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. (Apiaceae); Root | 3 | 5-O-Methylvisammioside | prim-O-Glucosylcimifugin; 5-O-Methylvisammioside |
| Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (Wu Wei Zi) | Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. (Schisandraceae); Ripe fruit | 7 | Schisandrin | Schisandrin |
| Rhizoma Zingiberis Praeparatum (Pao Jiang) | Zingiber officinale Rose (Zingiberaceae); Prepared rhizome | 4.5 | 6-Gingerol | 6-Gingerol |
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