Research Article

Epicatechin Used in the Treatment of Intestinal Inflammatory Disease: An Analysis by Experimental Models

Table 4

Macroscopic and microscopic scores of the colitic lesions of different groups submitted to the chronic colitis model with relapse.

1st week score2nd week score3rd week score
MacroMicroMacroMicroMacroMicro

Non-colitic0*0*0*0*0*#0*#
TNBS control6 (1.5)18 (2)6 (1.5)19 (2.5)5.5 (1.75)#18.5 (1)#
EC 104 (1)*14 (1.5)*2 (1)*13 (2)*3 (1)*15 (2)*
EC 504 (2.5)16 (2.5)3 (1)15 (1.5)4 (1.5)#16 (1.5)
Sulfasalazine3.5 (2.5)15.5 (2.5)4 (1.5)16 (1.5)5 (2)#17 (2)#
Not relapsed TNBS2 (1)*12 (1)*

Results expressed as median (interquartile range). Kruskal-Wallis-Mann-Whitney, *P < 0.05 comparing to TNBS group, #P < 0.05 comparing to not relapsed TNBS control. n = 4–7. EC 10 and 50: Epicatechin, dose 10 and 50 mg/kg.