Ameliorative Effects of Scopoletin from Crossostephium chinensis against Inflammation Pain and Its Mechanisms in Mice

Figure 2

Effects of scopoletin and Indo on hind-paw edema induced by Carr in mice (a), the tissue MDA concentration of foot in mice (b), Carr-induced NO (c), TNF-α (d), and PGE₂ (e) concentrations of serum at the 5th hour in mice. Each point represents the average value for eight individual animals. Each value represents as mean ± S.E.M. *𝑃<0.05, **𝑃<0.01, and ***𝑃<0.001 as compared with the Carr group (one-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe’s multiple range test).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)