Review Article
Acupuncture for Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Table 3
Prospective controlled clinical trials of acupuncture in autistic children with 50 or more subjects or Jadad score ≥2.
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aThe numbers in superscript are citation numbers corresponding to the numbers in reference section. bAll the subjects enrolled in any of the clinical trials were children with autism, both treatment and control groups. All studies in this table were prospective controlled trials. Abbreviations in alphabetical order: ABC: aberrant behavioral checklist; ACP: acupuncture; BT: behavioral therapy; CARS: childhood autism rating scales; CGI-I: clinical global impression-improvement; C-PEP: Chinese version of psychoeducational profile; DQ: developmental quotient; EA: electroacupuncture; IQ: intelligent quotient; LT: language therapy; MT: music therapy; PEDI: pediatric evaluation development inventory; PPVT: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; RDLS: Reynell Developmental Language Scale; RFRLS: Ritvo-Freeman. Real-life scale; SEA: sham electroacupuncture; SIT: sensory integration therapy; TAC: tongue acupuncture; TCM: traditional Chinese medicine; WeeFIM: functional independence measure for children; WISC-R: wechsler intelligence scale for children-revised; WPPSI: Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence. |