Research Article

The Quintessence of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Syndrome and Its Distribution among Advanced Cancer Patients with Constipation

Table 2

Dominant symptoms and signs of the five syndromes.

Excessive pattern:
Excess heat: 13 patients (5.8%)
Dry mouth 12/13 (92.3%), fatigue 10/13 (76.9%), phlegm production 7/13 (53.8%), slimy fur 8/13 (61.5%), white fur 8/13 (61.5%), fine pulse 7/13 (53.8%), and string-like pulse 9/13 (69.2%)

Qi Stagnation: 90 patients (40.0%)
Dry mouth 69/90 (76.7%), fatigue 81/90 (90.0%), mind disquieted/susceptible to fright 49/90 (54.4%), belching/nausea/vomiting
61/90 (67.8%), abdominal distension/pain 58/90 (64.4%), anorexia 46/90 (51.1%), inadequate pushing force 56/90 (62.2%), pale red tongue 51/90 (56.7%), white fur 60/90 (66.7%), fine pulse 64/90 (71.1%), and string-like pulse 47/90 (52.2%)

Deficient patterns:
Qi deficiency: 210 patients (93.3%)
Dry mouth 148/210 (70.5%), fatigue 200/210 (95.2%), mind disquieted/susceptible to fright 114/210 (54.3%), inadequate pushing force 110/210 (52.4%), pale red tongue 116/210 (55.2%), white fur 139/210 (66.2%), and fine pulse 147/210 (70.0%)

Blood (Yin) deficiency: 65 patients (28.9%)
Dry mouth 57/65 (87.7%), fatigue 62/65 (95.4%), mind disquieted/susceptible to fright 45/65 (69.2%), anorexia
43/65 (66.2%), inadequate pushing force 38/65 (58.5%), red tongue 51/65 (78.5%), scanty fur/peeling fur/peeled fur 48/65(73.8%), and fine pulse 45/65 (69.2%)

Yang deficiency: 50 patients (22.2%)
Dry mouth 39/50 (78.0%), fatigue 48/50 (96%), mind disquieted/susceptible to fright 32/50 (64.0%), cold intolerance 41/50 (82.0%), pale red tongue 25/50 (50%), white fur 29/50 (58.0%), and fine pulse 33/50 (66.0%)

Dominant symptoms and signs were defined as prevalent for more than or equal to 50% of each syndrome.