| | Study ID | Herbs (composition) in three languages | Method of administration |
| | Wang et al., 2009 [15] | Modified Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae/Ephedra Herb), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum/Gypsum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/LiquoriceRoot), Yuxingcao (Herba Houttuyniae/Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb), lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae/WeepingForsythiaecapsule), Chanyi (Periostracum Cicadae/Cicada Slough), and Niupangzi (Fructus Arctii/Great Burdock Achene) | Oral administration |
| | Zhao and Ji, 2009 [16] | Modified Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae/Ephedra Herb), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum/Gypsum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/Liquorice Root), Yuxingcao (Herba Houttuyniae/Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb), and Huangqin (Radix Astragali Root) | Oral administration |
| | Guo, 1999 [17] | Modified Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae/Ephedra Herb), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum/Gypsum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/Liquorice Root), Yuxingcao (Herba Houttuyniae/Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb), and lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae/WeepingForsythiaeCapsule) | Oral administration |
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Zhang, 2012 [18] | Modified Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae/Ephedra Herb), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum/Gypsum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/Liquorice Root), Yuxingcao (Herba Houttuyniae/Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb), and Huangqin (Radix Astragali Root) | Oral administration |
| | He, 2011 [19] | Modified Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae/Ephedra Herb), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), Jinhua (Flos Lonicerae/Honeysuckle Flower), Yinhua (Flos Lonicerae/Honeysuckle Flower), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum/Gypsum), Yuxingcao (Herba Houttuyniae/Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb), Banxia (Rhizome/Pinellia Tuberifera Tenora), and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/Liquorice Root) | Oral administration |
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He et al., 2011 [20] | Modified Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae/Ephedra Herb), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum/Gypsum), Suzi (Fructus Perillae/PerillaFruit), Shangbaipi (Cortex Mori/White Mulberry Root Bark), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae/Common Coltsfoot Flower), Banxia (Rhizome/Pinellia Tuberifera Tenora), Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii/SemenDescurainiae Pepperweed Seed/Tansymustard), Yuxingcao (Herba Houttuyniae/Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb), and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/Liquorice Root) | Oral administration |
| | Zhang, 2012 [21] | San Ao Tang: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae/Ephedra Herb), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/Liquorice Root) | Oral administration |
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Wang et al., 2009 [22] | Modified Zhi Sou San: Jiegeng (Radix Platycodi/Platycodon Root), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/Liquorice Root), Ziwan (Radix Asteris/Tatarian Aster Root), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae/Tangerine Peel), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), Baiguo (Semen Gingko/Ginkgo Seed), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Root), Chaomaiya (Fructus Hordei Germina/Malt), Yunling (Poria/Indian Buead), and Baiqian (Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii/Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome/Glaucescent) | Oral administration |
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Lv et al., 2009 [23] | Self-Developed TCM Prescription: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae/Ephedra Herb), Xingren (Armeniacae Amarum/Bitter Apricot Seed), Rengongniuhuang (Calculus Bovis/Bezoar), Baiqian (Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii/Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome/Glaucescent), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum/Gypsum), Zhusha (Cinnabaris/Cinnabar), Chuanbeimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Unibracteatae/Unibract Fritillary Bulb), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis/Golden Thread), Banxia (Rhizome/Pinellia Tuberifera Tenora), Dannanxing (Pinellia Pedatisecta/Arisaema with Bile), Shangbaipi (Cortex Mori/White Mulberry Root Bark), Huangqin (Radix Astragali Root), and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae/Liquorice Root) | Oral administration |
| | Lei, 2010 [24] | Tanreqing injection: no information provided about Tanreqing composition | Intravenous injection |
| | Shi, 2009 [25] | Reduning injection: no information provided about Reduning composition | Intravenous injection |
| | Pan, 2011 [26] | Reduning injection: no information provided about Reduning composition | Intravenous injection |
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Duan and Feng, 2011 [27] | Reduning injection: no information provided about Reduning composition | Intravenous injection |
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Wei and Feng, 2003 [28] | Chuanhuning injection: no information provided about Chuanhuning composition | Intravenous injection |
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