Loranthus micranthus Linn.: Biological Activities and Phytochemistry

Table 1

Phytochemistry and bioactivity of compounds isolated from L. micranthus.

Plant part	Compound	Code	Chemical Category	Biological activity	Host tree	Reference
Leafy twigs	Linamarin gallate	1	Phenolics glycoside	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[12]
	Walsuraside B	2	Phenolics glycoside	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[12]
	Catechin	3	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[13]
	Epicatechin	4	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[14]
	Epicatechin 3-O-gallate	5	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[15]
	Epicatechin 3-O-(3-O-methyl) gallate	6	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[16]
	Epicatechin 3-O-(3,5-O-dimethyl) gallate	7	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[17]
	Epicatechin 3-O-(3,4,5-O-trimethyl) gallate	8	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[18]
	Quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	9	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[19]
	Rutin	10	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[20]
	Peltatoside	11	Polyphenol	Antioxidant activity	Hevea brasiliensis	[21]
Leaves	-(-) catechin-7-O-rhamnoside	12	Polyphenol	Immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity	Kola acuminata	[22]
	-(-) catechin-3-O-rhamnoside	13	Polyphenol	Immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity	Kola acuminata	[22]
	4′-methoxy-catechin-7-O-rhamnoside	14	Polyphenol	Immunomodulatory and antioxidant activity	Kola acuminata	[22]
	7β, 15α-dihydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-3β-O-palmitate	15	Triterpenoid ester	Immunomodulatory activity	Kola acuminata	[23]
	7β, 15α-dihydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-3β-O-stearate	16	Triterpenoid ester	Immunomodulatory activity	Kola acuminata	[23]
	7β, 15α-dihydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-3β-O-eicosanoate	17	Triterpenoid ester	Immunomodulatory activity	Kola acuminata	[23]
	stigmast-7,20(21)-diene-3β-hydroxy-6-one	18	Steroid	Immunomodulatory activity	Kola acuminata	[24]
	3β-hydroxystigmast-23-ene (stigmast-23-en-3β-ol)	19	Steroid	Immunomodulatory activity	Kola acuminata	[24]
	Lupeol	20	Triterpenoid	Immunomodulatory activity	Kola acuminata	[25]
	Lupinine	21	Alkaloid	Immunomodulatory activity	Kola acuminata	[26, 27]
	Loranthoic acid	22	Steroid	Immunomodulatory activity	Kola acuminata	[26, 27]