Research Article

Kai-Xin-San, a Chinese Herbal Decoction Containing Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Polygalae Radix, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, and Poria, Stimulates the Expression and Secretion of Neurotrophic Factors in Cultured Astrocytes

Figure 2

KXS stimulates the mRNA expression of neurotrophic factors in astrocytes. The mRNA expression levels of neurotrophic factors (NGF, GDNF, BDNF, NT3, NT4, and NT5) in astrocytes were analyzed. The astrocytes were treated with different formulations of KXS (0.5–50 μg/mL) for 24 hours. The mRNA was determined by quantitative PCR. Primers for neurotrophic factors were listed in Supplementary Table 1. Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/731385 Bt2-cAMP (1 mM) was used as a control. Data are expressed as x Basal where the value of control is set as 1 and in Mean ± SEM, .
731385.fig.002a
(a)
731385.fig.002b
(b)