Research Article

Proanthocyanidin Attenuation of Oxidative Stress and NF-κB Protects Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice against Diabetic Nephropathy

Figure 1

NF-κB activation in the rat kidney: Western blot of rat kidneys of control rats, control rats + PA, diabetic rats, and diabetic rats treated with PA. Cytoplasmic (A) and nuclear (B) extracts were obtained as described in the Materials and Methods section.
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