Research Article

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid Induces Apoptosis in Human Keratinocyte: Potential Application for Psoriasis Treatment

Figure 2

Action of DHNA on HaCaT cells morphology. (a) Vehicle (0.24% DMSO) and (b) medium only treated HaCaT cells. (c to h) HaCaT cells treated with 30 μM (6.126 μg/mL; (c, d)), 60 μM (12.25 μg/mL; (e, f)) and 120 μM (24.5 μg/mL; (g, h)) DHNA for 72 h. After staining with Hoechst 33342, morphological examinations were carried out using fluorescent microscope. Cells with chromatin condensation (c, e) and nuclear fragmentation (d, f, h) are indicated by arrows. In (g), all cells undergo chromatin condensation. Three independent experiments were performed with similar results. Scale bar 50 μm.
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(a) Vehicle control
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(b) Medium control
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(c) DHNA 30 μM (6.13 μg/mL)
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(d) DHNA 30 μM (6.13 μg/mL)
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(e) DHNA 60 μM (12.25 μg/mL)
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(f) DHNA 60 μM (12.25 μg/mL)
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(g) DHNA 120 μM (24.5 μg/mL)
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(h) DHNA 120 μM (24.5 μg/mL)