Research Article

Antiobesity Effect of Caraway Extract on Overweight and Obese Women: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

Table 1

Demographics of study participants randomized to the placebo or CE groups ( ).

VariablesPlaceboCE value
Mean ± SDMean ± SD

Age (years) 0.91
Height (cm) 0.25
Weight (kg) 0.70
Body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) 0.24
Bone mass (kg) 0.35
Sleep (hours/day) 0.97
Physical activity level (PAL, kcal/kg/day) 0.26
Basic metabolic rate (BMR, kcal/m2/hour) 0.69
Active metabolic rate (AMR, kcal/m2/hour) 0.30
Resting energy expenditure (REE, kcal) 0.15
Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE, kcal) 0.17