Research Article

Antiepileptic Effect of Uncaria rhynchophylla and Rhynchophylline Involved in the Initiation of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Phosphorylation of MAPK Signal Pathways in Acute Seizures of Kainic Acid-Treated Rats

Figure 7

Effect of UR and RP on NF-κB activity in KA-induced epileptic seizures in rats. The NF-κB activity was no conclusive because of inconsistent results following 3 repeated experiments from EMSA. N: normal group; KA: KA/control group; PK: PK group; UR: UR group; RP: RP group; VA: VA group.
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