Identification of Immunomodulatory Signatures Induced by American Ginseng in Murine Immune Cells

Figure 1

Flow cytometry analysis of different groups of splenic cells. Murine cells were divided into four groups, which were treated with saline, ConA, DEX, and DEX/ConA, respectively, as described in Section 2. CD25 as T lymphocyte activation marker was upregulated in both NORMA and DEXA groups, whereas the expression of CD3 as T lymphocyte surface marker changed in dual direction possibly due to different activation status in these two groups. NORM = normal naïve; NORMA = normal activated; DEX = deficient naïve; DEXA = deficient activated.