Review Article

Protective Effect of Tetramethylpyrazine on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Table 5

Interference with the inflammatory reaction.

Pharmacological actionMethodsReference

Interference with the inflammatory reactionDecrease activity of p38MAPK Castaneda et al. 2003 [58]
Inhibit the expression of E-selectin and P-selectin Shang et al. 2008 [59]
Inhibit ICAM-1 expression Pan and Jin 2008 [60]