Research Article

Acupuncture Stimulation Attenuates Impaired Emotional-Like Behaviors and Activation of the Noradrenergic System during Protracted Abstinence following Chronic Morphine Exposure in Rats

Figure 6

Changes in activity counts (a) and line crossing (b) in the OFT and the interaction time (c) and grooming time (d) in the social interaction test at 1 or 4 weeks of protracted abstinence following repeated morphine administration. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. * versus Saline group; # versus 1-week time point in the Morphine group. Vertical bars indicate SE.
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)