Danggui-Shaoyao-San Improves Learning and Memory in Female SAMP8 via Modulation of Estradiol

Figure 2

Effects of DSS on MWM test. Velocity of SAMR1 and SAMP8 during the test sessions of the Morris water maze performance (male and female, 𝑛=19-20) (a), time spent in the target quadrant during test session for all animals (male and female SAMP8, 𝑛=19-20) (b), male animals (𝑛=9-10) (c), and female animals (𝑛=9-10) (d); *𝑃<0.05, **𝑃<0.01, compared with SAMR1; ^#𝑃<0.05, compared with SAMP8. Data values are expressed as mean ± SEM.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)