Review Article
Adverse Events of Auricular Therapy: A Systematic Review
Table 1
Adverse events associated with auricular therapy reported in case reports.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AT: auricular therapy, AE: adverse event, PLA: People's Liberation Army, and TCM: traditional Chinese medicine. The WHO-Uppsala Monitoring Centre (UMC) System for Standardized Case Causality Assessment: certain—a plausible time relationship that adverse events clearly occurred after receiving AT and disappeared after withdrawal, and these events could not be explained by other health problems or interventions; probable/likely—a reasonable time relationship that the onset of symptoms was most likely related to AT and that was unlikely attributed to other health problems or interventions; possible—a reasonable time relationship that the onset of symptoms was most likely related to AT but that could also be explained by other health problems or interventions, and the information at withdrawal was lacking or unclear; unlikely—there was an improbable time relationship between AT and the adverse event; conditional/unclassified—event occurred but more data were essential for a proper causality assessment; unassessable/unclassifiable—an adverse event was suggested by a report but cannot be judged due to insufficient or contradictory information. |