Research Article

Survival Benefit of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine (A Herbal Formula for Invigorating Spleen) in Gastric Cancer Patients with Peritoneal Metastasis

Table 1

Patients and cancer baseline characteristics.

CharacteristicTreatment value
TCHM
( )
Non-TCHM ( )

Sex (%)
 Male26 (55.3%)34 (73.9%)0.062
Age (%)
 <6029 (61.7%)33 (71.7%)0.310
 ≥6018 (38.3%)13 (28.3%)
Primary tumor site (%)
 Gastroesophageal junction2 (4.3%)2 (4.3%)0.983
 Stomach45 (95.7%) 44 (95.7%)
Histology (%)
 Intestinal30 (63.8%)31 (67.4%)0.973
 Diffuse3 (6.4%)1 (2.2%)
 Mixed13 (27.7%)12 (26.1%)
 Missing1 (2.1%)2 (4.3%)
Number of metastatic sites (%)
 1~232 (68.1%)31 (67.4%)0.944
 >215 (31.9%)15 (32.6%)
Chemotherapy
 1~2 cycles10 (21.3%)16 (34.8%)0.150
 3 cycles and more37 (78.7%)30 (65.2%)
First-line chemotherapy scheme
 Single-agent regimena5 (10.6%)2 (4.3%)0.945
 Joint regimen of 2 drugsb17 (36.2%)21 (45.7%)
 Joint regimen of 3 drugsc21 (44.7%)21 (45.7%)
 Other regimend4 (8.5%)2 (4.3%)
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy
 Nonintraperitoneal chemotherapy40 (85.1%)43 (93.5%)0.197
 Intraperitoneal chemotherapy7 (14.9%)3 (6.5%)

Fluorouracil.
bFluorouracil plus cisplatin/oxaliplatin.
cFluorouracil plus cisplatin/oxaliplatin plus anthracycline or paclitaxel/docetaxel.
dFluorouracil plus others.