Xanthoceraside Ameliorates Mitochondrial Dysfunction Contributing to the Improvement of Learning and Memory Impairment in Mice with Intracerebroventricular Injection of A𝜷1-42

Figure 4

Protective effects of xanthoceraside against A𝛽1-42-induced working memory impairment in Y-maze test in mice. Alternation behavior (a) and the number of arm entries (b) were measured during a 5 min session. The data are presented as means ± SEM (𝑛=12). ^##𝑃<0.01 compared with control group; ^∗∗𝑃<0.01, ^∗𝑃<0.05 compared with model group.

(a)

(b)