Antimycobacterial and HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Activity of Julianaceae and Clusiaceae Plant Species from Mexico

Table 1

HIV-1 RT and M. tuberculosis inhibition by Julianaceae and Clusiaceae and their cytotoxicity to THP-1 human cell line.

Species	Location/voucher	Part used/gender	% inhibition; of HIV-1 RT	% inhibition of; M. tuberculosis	% cytotoxicity
Julianaceae
Amphipterygium amplifolia	Jalisco/15637	Stem bark/M	24.8 ± 2.1	90.1 ± 0.6	14.0 ± 1.8
		Leaf/M	18.7 ± 3.2	89.8 ± 0.1	16.3 ± 2.3
	Jalisco/15638	Stem bark/F	36.7 ± 2.8	89.1 ± 0.4	23.3 ± 1.7
		Leaf/F	46.5 ± 4.8	89.7 ± 0.2	25.5 ± 1.9
Amphipterygium molle	Jalisco/15639	Stem bark/M	19.3 ± 2.2	89.6 ± 0.5	19.7 ± 1.0
	Jalisco/15640	Stem bark/F	11.3 ± 0.7	88.7 ± 0.7	12.5 ± 1.2
		Leaf/F	49.8 ± 1.8	89.0 ± 0.6	19.5 ± 1.5
Amphipterygium adstringens	Jalisco/15641	Stem bark/M	9.2 ± 2.7	88.2 ± 0.1	18.4 ± 1.5
		Leaf/M	6.1 ± 0.7	90.2 ± 0.7	25.1 ± 1.9
Amphipterygium glaucum	Michoacán/15644	Stem bark/M	40.0 ± 2.0	86.9 ± 0.5	22.9 ± 1.6
		Leaf/M	48.5 ± 0.7	89.6 ± 0.9	10.9 ± 1.6
	Michoacán/15645	Stem bark/F	21.7 ± 2.1	84.6 ± 1.3	19.7 ± 1.3
Amphipterygium simplicifolium	Oaxaca/16125	Stem bark/	44.3 ± 1.2	90.3 ± 0.2	9.2 ± 1.5
		Leaf/	7.9 ± 0.4	90.5 ± 1.0	19.5 ± 0.3
Clusiaceae
Vismia mexicana	Veracruz/	Leaf	43.7 ± 0.7	63.5 ± 1.1	10.6 ± 1.4
Vismia baccifera	Oaxaca/	Leaf	54.0 ± 0.8	70.3 ± 0.5	10.7 ± 1.7
Clusia guatemalensis	Oaxaca/	Leaf	30.5 ± 2.4	62.1 ± 0.7	17.1 ± 1.3
Clusia lundellii	Oaxaca/	Leaf	27.3 ± 1.1	58.3 ± 0.4	18.3 ± 1.4
Calophyllum brasiliense	Veracruz/15526	Leaf	67.6 ± 1.2	82.8 ± 0.4	23.8 ± 1.1

CH₂Cl₂–MeOH extracts tested at 50 g/mL. M = male, F = female. Vouchers at IMSSM or .