Research Article

Beneficial Effects of Qili Qiangxin Capsule on Lung Structural Remodeling in Ischemic Heart Failure via TGF-1/Smad3 Pathway

Table 1

Echocardiographic ejection fraction level in the study groups before treatment with qili qiangxin (QL) ().

GroupEF (%)

Sham1084.490 ± 7.3354
CHF1244.708 ± 8.4369
QL947.933 ± 9.1211
Valsartan947.911 ± 9.1068

versus the Sham group.