Research Article

Electroacupuncture versus Moxibustion for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized, Parallel-Controlled Trial

Table 2

Baseline demographic characteristics and VAS-IBS total scores.

ParameterGroup EA ()Group Mox ()

Gender
 Female (%)60.9865.29
 Male (%)39.0234.71
Age
yr (mean, (min, max))
39.45 (19, 61)40.26 (20, 64)
Course of disease
yr (mean ± SD)
6.47 ± 3.847.28 ± 5.44
Current medication
 Yes (%)0 (0)0 (0)
 No (%)41 (100.00)41 (100.00)
VAS-IBS total score
(mean ± SD)
253.49 ± 45.93250.24 ± 41.08
IBS subtype
 IBS-D (%)17 (41.46)18 (43.90)
 IBS-C (%)19 (46.34)17 (41.46)
 IBS-A/IBS-M (%)5 (12.20)6 (14.63)

Visual Analogue Scale for Irritable Bowel Syndrome; EA: electroacupuncture; Mox: moxibustion; SD: standard deviation; IBS-C: irritable bowel syndrome with constipation; IBS-D: irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea; IBS-M: mixed irritable bowel syndrome (with both diarrhoea and constipation >25% of bowel movements); and IBS-A: alternating irritable bowel syndrome (bowel habits often vary over time).