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Intervention type | Group | Gastrointestinal events | Dermatological events | Miscellaneous events |
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Controlled trials |
CHM () [39, 40, 44, 48, 50, 58] | Treatment | Total events: 2 Diarrhoea: 2 | None | Total events: 11 Not specified: 5 Shivering/shaking hands: 3 Elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP): 2 Infection: 1 |
Control | Total: 6 Nausea/bloating: 3 Bloating: 3 | None | Total: 10 Not specified: 3 Infection: 2 Insomnia: 1 Limb tremor: 1 Tachycardia: 1 Cerebrovascular accident: 1 Heart failure: 1 |
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CHM + pharmacotherapy () [13–30, 32–34, 36–38, 41–43, 45–47, 49, 51–54, 56, 57] | Treatment | Total: 33 Nausea and abdominal distension: 9 Nausea: 8 Nausea and vomiting: 6 Gastrointestinal reaction (unspecified): 4 Nausea and diarrhoea: 2 Nausea and stomach upset: 2 Constipation: 1 Abdominal distension: 1 | Total: 10 Rash/red papules: 7 Itching: 3 | Total: 28 Dry mouth: 5 Exacerbation of COPD: 5 Dizziness: 3 Upper respiratory tract infection: 2 Dry mouth and abdominal distension: 2 Acid regurgitation and chest distress: 2 Nose injury (trauma due to breathing mask): 2 Headache: 1 Hypertension: 1 Insomnia: 1 Irritability: 1 Palpitation: 1 Pulmonary encephalopathy: 1 Thirst: 1 |
Control | Total: 26 Nausea: 8 Nausea and vomiting: 4 Nausea and dizziness: 4 Diarrhoea: 4 Nausea and abdominal distension: 2 Abdominal distension: 1 Loss of appetite: 1 Constipation: 1 Stomach discomfort: 1 | Total: 7 Rash: 6 Blister: 1 | Total: 53 Dry mouth/throat: 9 Dizziness: 6 Upper respiratory tract infection: 6 Nose injury (trauma due to breathing mask): 4 Palpitation: 4 Pulmonary encephalopathy: 3 Irritability: 3 Fungal infection: 3 Exacerbation of COPD: 2 Hypertension: 2 Leukocyte <4 × 109/L: 2 Lung infection: 2 Insomnia: 1 Black stool: 1 Allergy to antibiotics: 1 Platelet <100 × 109/L: 1 Sinus tachycardia: 1 Thirst: 1 Not specified: 1 |
Group not specified | Total: 10 Abdominal distension: 5 Gastrointestinal reaction (unspecified): 3 Diarrhoea: 2 | None | None |
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Case series |
CHM () [55, 59] | NA | Total: 3 Vomiting: 2 Nausea: 1 | None | Total: 6 Exacerbation of COPD: 5 Headache and dizziness: 1 |
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CHM + pharmacotherapy () [31, 35] | NA | Total: 1 Abdominal discomfort and nausea: 1 | None | Total: 1 Death (cause unknown): 1 |
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