Research Article

Antioxidant and Anticholinesterase Potential of Six Thymus Species

Table 4

Ferric reducing power of Thymus ethanolic extracts, polyphenolic compounds, and reference antioxidant.

Samples Absorbance at 700 nm ± SD
0.78 μg/mL1.56 μg/mL3.13 μg/mL6.25 μg/mL12.5 μg/mL25 μg/mL50 μg/mL

T. longicaulis 0.065 ± 0.001a,b0.105 ± 0.001a,b0.172 ± 0.003a,b0.301 ± 0.001a0.534 ± 0.008a0.946 ± 0.011a1.619 ± 0.008a
T. praecox subsp. polytrichus 0.060 ± 0.004a,c0.090 ± 0.004a,c0.147 ± 0.015a0.242 ± 0.019b0.432 ± 0.018b0.782 ± 0.019b1.340 ± 0.014b
T. pulegioides 0.070 ± 0.001b0.109 ± 0.001b0.179 ± 0.002b0.319 ± 0.005c0.547 ± 0.004a0.961 ± 0.023a1.541 ± 0.029c
T. serpyllum subsp. serpyllum 0.060 ± 0.006a,c0.090 ± 0.007a,c0.147 ± 0.015a0.254 ± 0.019b0.442 ± 0.023b0.809 ± 0.008b1.359 ± 0.064b
T. striatus 0.055 ± 0.001c0.085 ± 0.004c0.143 ± 0.006a0.249 ± 0.006d0.447 ± 0.010b0.795 ± 0.017b1.439 ± 0.017d
T. vulgaris 0.062 ± 0.001a,b,c0.094 ± 0.003a,b,c0.149 ± 0.005a,b0.254 ± 0.001b0.464 ± 0.014b0.797 ± 0.001b1.376 ± 0.005b,d
Rosmarinic acid0.173 ± 0.005d0.321 ± 0.013d0.581 ± 0.015c1.055 ± 0.028e1.777 ± 0.065c3.251 ± 0.086c3.584 ± 0.010e
Luteolin0.142 ± 0.006e0.228 ± 0.008e0.390 ± 0.012d0.641 ± 0.037f1.132 ± 0.026d1.782 ± 0.045d3.568 ± 0.038e
Trolox0.089 ± 0.002f0.148 ± 0.007f0.240 ± 0.016e0.432 ± 0.018g0.903 ± 0.025e1.496 ± 0.021e2.941 ± 0.001f

Mean values in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different from each other ().