Review Article

Systematic Review of Adverse Effects: A Further Step towards Modernization of Acupuncture in China

Table 1

Pneumothorax associated with acupuncture.

Author/year (reference)CasesAge/sexDisease treatedPunctured sitePractitionerFollow-up

Jiang, 1980 [117]154/FGastroptosisRN15Not specifiedRecovered
Cai and Wang, 1982 [118] 141/MNumbness and pain of shoulders and chest Shoulder and backNot specifiedRecovered (1 mo)
Zheng and Pang, 1983 [119]121/MStiff neckGB21Not specifiedRecovered after surgery (1 mo)
Gao, 1984 [120] 150/FChest and back painBackFactory doctorRecovered (12 d)
Duan and Wang, 1984 [29]226/FBronchitisGB21, BL13, EX-B2Not specifiedRecovered (3 d)
50/FBronchitisGB21, BL13Not specifiedRecovered (7 d)
Chang, 1984 [121]133/MBack painBackCountry doctorRecovered (19 d)
Yan, 1985 [122]155/FChronic bronchitisRN22Health centerRecovered (16 d)
Hu, 1986 [123]158/FPulmonary heart diseaseBL13Not specifiedRecovered (13 d)
Zhang, 1986 [124] 152/MCervical painLeft shoulderFactory doctorRecovered (20 d)
Yang, 1986 [6]157/FChronic asthmatic diseaseBL12Not specifiedDead
Jin, 1987 [125]126/FShoulder painSI13Acupuncturist Recovered (9 d)
Song and Xu, 1987 [126]160/FShoulder painGB21Not specifiedNot specified
Ruan et al., 1992 [127] 135/FHysteriaSupraclavicular fossaAcupuncturistRecovered (10 d)
Zhang et al., 1992 [38] 353/FChronic bronchitis and emphysemaBL18 Not specifiedRecovered (1 wk)
65/FCoughRN22Recovered (1 mo)
21/MSpasmodic torticollisLI17Recovered (2 wk)
Lu, 1993 [128]160/MCough, chest, and back painBackAcupuncturistRecovered (1 wk)
Xia, 1993 [129]160/MBack pain caused by hyperplastic spondylitisBL18, BL23Acupuncturist Recovered (10 d)
Li and Chen, 1997 [130] 165/FShoulder painScapular regionClinicRecovered (5 d)
Ma and Zhang, 1997 [131]148/MNeck and shoulder painShoulder and backClinicRecovered (1 wk)
Wang, 1999 [7]147/FShoulder and leg painLI17Not specifiedDead
Song and Wu, 2001 [9] 145/FScapulohumeral periarthritisGB21, SI11HospitalRecovered (1 wk)
Qin and Ao, 2003 [132] 155/MIntercostal neuralgiaThe sixth intercostal space on the anterior axillary lineFactory doctorRecovered (2 wk)
Zha, 2006 [133] 132/MChronic hepatitis BChest and backItinerant doctorRecovered (14 d)
Gan et al., 2006 [134]130/MNeck and back painBackIndividual clinicNot specified
Huo et al., 2007 [135]139/MChest and back painNot specifiedNot specifiedRecovered after surgery (7 d)
Liu, 2007 [136] 150/MCervical and back painBackIndividual clinicNot specified
Ma, 2007 [137]135/FShoulder painNot specifiedIndividual clinicRecovered
Zhang and Zhao, 2012 [138]165/FCervical spondylopathyGB21AcupuncturistRecovered (10 d)