Research Article

Effect of Herbal Prescriptions in Accordance with Pattern Identification in Acute Cerebral Infarction Patients: Based on Fire-Heat Pattern

Table 1

Clinical indicators related to pattern identification.

Overweight Body Mass Index >23 (kg/m2)
Insomnia Inability to sleep or abnormal wakefulness
Fatigue Lack of strength
Pale complexionA white complexion with a hint of blue or gray, often caused by yang collapse or exuberance of cold
Yellow complexion Yellow discoloration of the face, generally suggesting accumulation of dampness
Reddened complexion A complexion redder than normal, indicating the presence of heat
Darkish complexionDark discoloration of the face, often occurring in cold syndrome, water retention, or blood stasis
Flushed cheeks Localized flush in the cheeks, indicating yin deficiency
Headache Pain in the head
Eye congestion Congestion in eyeballs indicating presence of heat
Eyeball dryness Subjective feeling of dryness in the eyeballs
Phlegm rale An abnormal breathing sound by phlegm in the airways
Faint low voice A voice that is faint and low, scarcely audible
Tongue sore Ulceration in the oral cavity or tongue
Halitosis Bad smell from the mouth
Thirst Feeling of dryness of the mouth with a desire to drink
Bitter taste in the mouth A subjective bitter sensation in the mouth
Night sweating Sweating during sleep that ceases on awakening
Chest discomfort Unwell feeling of stuffiness and fullness in the chest
Nausea An unpleasant sensation with an urge to vomit
Aversion to heat Strong dislike of heat, also known as heat intolerance
Afternoon tidal fever Fever more marked in the afternoon
Heat in the palms and soles Subjective feverish feeling in the palms and soles
Vexing heat in the extremities Uncomfortable heat sensation in the extremities
Reversal cold of the extremitiesPronounced cold in the extremities up to the knees and elbows, also the same as cold extremities
Reddish yellow urine Dark yellow or even reddish urine, indicating heat
Pale tongue A tongue less red than normal, indicating Qi and blood deficiency
Red tongue A tongue redder than normal, indicating the presence of heat
White fur A tongue coating white in color
Yellow fur A tongue coating yellow in color
Thick fur A tongue coating where the underlying tongue surface is not visible
Dry fur A tongue coating that looks dry and feels dry to the touch
Teeth marked tongue A tongue with dental indentations on its margin
Enlarged tongue A tongue that is larger than normal, pale in color, and delicate
Mirror tongue A completely smooth tongue free of coating, like a mirror
Floating pulseA superficially located pulse which can be felt by light touch and grows faint on hard pressure
Deep pulse A deeply located pulse which can only be felt when pressing hard
Slow pulse Bradycardia
Rapid pulse Tachycardia
Strong pulse A general term for strongly beating pulse
Vacuous pulse A general term for a feeble and void pulse
Thin pulseA pulse as thin as a silk thread, straight and soft, and feeble yet always perceptible upon hard pressure
Slippery pulse A pulse coming and going smoothly like beads rolling on a plate
Flooding pulse A pulse beating like dashing waves with forceful rising and gradual decline