|
| Plant species (family) | Biological activity | Reference |
|
| Aceriphyllum rossii (Saxifragaceae) | Cytotoxic | [19] |
| Anticomplement activity | [20] |
| | [21] |
|
| Actinidia chinensis (Actinidiaceae) | Hepatoprotection | [22] |
|
| Aralia chinensis (Araliaceae) | Hepatoprotection | [23, 24] |
|
| Astilbe chinensis (Saxifragaceae) | Cytotoxic | [25] |
|
| Baccharis uncinella (Asteraceae) | Antileishmanial | [26] |
| | [27] |
|
| Baeckea gunniana (Myrtaceae) | Inhibition of β-DNA polymerase | [28] |
|
| Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae) | Hepatoprotection | [29, 30] |
|
| Betula ermanii (Betulaceae) | Antitumor | [31] |
|
| Calendula officinalis (Compositae) | Antifungal activity | [32] |
|
| Chrysosplenium carnosum (Saxifragaceae) | Cytotoxic | [33] |
|
| Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae) | Inhibition of tyrosine phosphatase | [34] |
|
| Dysoxylum hainanense (Meliaceae) | Antibacterial | [35] |
|
| Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae) | Antifibrotic activity | [36] |
|
| Embelia schimperi (Myrsinaceae) | Antibacterial | [37] |
|
| Eugenia jambolana (Myrtaceae) | Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and protection against adriamycin toxicity; antifertility activity | [38–40] |
|
| Fagus hayatae (Fagaceae) | α-glucosidase inhibition | [41] |
|
| Fatsia polycarpa (Araliaceae) | Cytotoxic, antihepatitis B virus (HBV), and antibacterial | [42] |
|
| Ganoderma lucidum (Labiatae) | Anticariogenic activity | [43] |
|
| Glechoma hederacea (Labiatae) | Inhibition of azoxymethane-induced carcinogenesis in rats; Antitumor promotion | [44–46] |
|
| Ilex kudincha (Aquifoliaceae) | Inhibition of acyl CoA cholesteryl acyl transferase | [47] |
|
| Junellia aspera (Verbenaceae) | Cytotoxic | [48] |
|
| Lantana hispida Verbenaceae) | Antimycobacterial | [49] |
|
| Liquidambar formosana (Altingiaceae) | Inhibition of NFAT transcription factor | [50] |
|
| Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae) | Anti-inflammatory; antihyperglycemic; inhibition of mutagenicity by B(a)P | [51–54] |
|
| Luffa cylindrica
(Cucurbitaceae) | Anti-inflammatory and inhibition of C3-convertase of the complement pathway | [55, 56] |
|
| Lysimachia heterogenea (Primulaceae) | Cytotoxic | [57] |
|
| Lysimachia parvifolia (Primulaceae) | Cytotoxic | [58] |
|
| Nardophyllum bryoides (Asteraceae) | Cytotoxic | [59] |
|
| Microtropis japonica (Celastraceae) | Cytotoxic | [60] |
|
| Nigella glandulifera (Ranunculaceae) | Cytotoxic | [61] |
|
| Oleandra neriifolia (Araliaceae)
| Anti-inflammatory | [62] |
|
| Panax ginseng (Araliaceae) | Hepatoprotection | [63] |
|
| Panax stipuleanatus (Araliaceae) | Anticancer | [64, 65] |
| Inhibition of NF-κB | |
|
| Phyllanthus flexuosus (Euphorbiaceae) | Inhibition of DNA topoisomerases I and II | [66] |
|
| Platycodon grandiflorum (Campanulaceae) | Antiproliferative | [67] |
|
| Rosa laevigata (Rosaceae) | Anti-inflammatory | [68, 69] |
| NF-κB transcriptional activity | |
|
| Sapindus mukorossi (Sapindaceae) | Anti-inflammatory | [70] |
|
| Siphonodon celastrineus (Celastraceae) | Cytotoxic | [71, 72] |
|
| Swertia mileensis (Gentianaceae) | Hepatoprotection | [73–75] |
|
| Swertia japonica (Gentianaceae) | Hepatoprotection | [76] |
|
| Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae) | Cardioprotection | [77] |
|
| Terminalia chebula (Combretaceae) | Cytotoxic | [78] |
|
| Tetrapanax papyriferum (Araliaceae) | Hepatoprotection | [79] |
|
| Tinospora sagittata (Menispermaceae) | Antihyperglycemic | [80] |
|
| Uncaria laevigata (Rubiaceae) | Inhibition of α-glucosidase | [81] |
|
| Uncaria sessilifructus (Rubiaceae) | Inhibition of activities against LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 macrophages | [82] |
|
| Viburnum chingii (Adoxaceae) | Cytotoxic | [83] |
|
