Research Article

The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Lebanese Adults: Results from a National Survey

Table 2

Prevalence and odds of CAM use according to various sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health characteristics in a nationally representative sample of Lebanese adults ().

Sociodemographic and health related characteristicsOverall 
(%)
Prevalence of CAM use (%)OR (95% CI)

Age
31–50 years588 (39.2)33.71.00
≤30 years543 (36.2)28.20.773 (0.600–0.996)
>50 years369 (24.6)26.30.702 (0.527–0.937)

Sex
Males816 (54.4)28.31.00
Females684 (45.6)31.71.177 (1.01–1.469)

Education
Primary education or lower337 (22.5)33.21.00
High school or technical school827 (55.1)30.80.896 (0.683–1.174)
Higher education (university degree)336 (22.4)24.10.638 (0.455–0.894)

Income
<1000841 (56.1)28.41
1000–2000428 (28.5)28.71.016 (0.785–1.314)
>2000231 (15.4)37.21.494 (1.100–2.029)

Marital
Unmarried600 (40)28.51.00
Married900 (60)30.81.115 (0.889–1.399)

Employment
Unemployed464 (30.9)30.01.00
Employed1036 (69.1)29.80.994 (0.782–1.262)

Do you have a chronic disease?
No1171 (78.1)28.01.00
Yes329 (21.9)36.51.476 (1.140–1.910)

During the last year, did you feel that you needed health care but did not receive it?
No1217 (81.1)26.21.00
Yes283 (18.9)45.62.358 (1.806–3.076)

Body mass index (Kg/m2)
BMI < 25690 (46.0)30.31.00
25 ≤ BMI < 30548 (36.6)27.90.981 (0.696–1.142)
BMI ≥ 30261 (17.4)32.61.111 (0.819–1.509)