Review Article

Chemical Components and Cardiovascular Activities of Valeriana spp.

Table 1

The list of essential oil constituents from V. officinalis L. var. latifolia Miq.

SignalCompoundsMolecular
format
Molecular
weight
Retention
time (min)
Content (%)

1CareneC10H161366.1000.29
2α-ThujeneC10H161366.4734.18
36-Isopropyl-1-methyl bicycles 3,1,0 hexaneC10H161366.98314.19
4SabineneC10H161367.7362.55
5p-CymeneC10H141349. 1430.43
6LimoneneC10H161369.2811.26
7CamphorC10H16O15212.5960.19
8BorneolC10H18O15413.6713.54
9L-MyrtanolC11H16O16414.5840.81
10α-Methyl 4(1′, 1′-methyl ethyl) phenolC11H16O16415.4322.49
11Bornyl acetateC12H20O219617.31123.93
12Sabinol C10H16O15218.2701.70
13α-TerpineolC10H18O15418.9441.20
14β-CaryophylleneC15H2420420.9890.82
15β-GurjuneneC15H2420421.3431.16
16HumuleneC15H2420421.8910.40
17UnidentifiedC15H2220222.0451.32
18trans-caryophylleneC15H2420422.4500.28
19NerolidolC15H24O22022.8380.78
20ElemeneC15H2420422.9770.45
21Bornyl isovalerianateC15H26O23823.4410.36
22Azulene furanC15H10O222223.8670.58
23Stereoisomer of ramie enol C10H16O15224.4851.46
244a,8-Dimethyl-α-isopropyl naphthyl ketoneC15H24O22025.1552.77
25 Tetramethyl-4-hydroxyl cyclopropane naphthaleneC15H24O22025.2941.26
26UnidentifiedC15H24O22025.7901.72
27LedolC15H26O22227.0111.22
28GuaiolC15H26O22227.1504.73
29ValeroneC15H26O22227.4931.14
30NootkatoneC15H22O21829.03114.79
31Nootkatone isomer 1C15H22O21829.4671.06
32Nootkatone isomer 2C15H22O21830.3330.90
331,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8,8a-Eight hydrogen-4a,8-dimethyl-α-Propenyl [α] naphthyl alcoholC15H24O22035.1740.83
34Unidentified36.5000.83