Research Article

Additive Effect of Qidan Dihuang Grain, a Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers on Albuminuria Levels in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy: A Randomized, Parallel-Controlled Trial

Table 3

Change in 24-hour albuminuria levels and other relative indicators.

WeekTreatment group Control group value
() ()

Albu (mg/24 h)085.30 (66.00, 176.30)90.50 (67.78, 124.68)0.940
461.50 (49.00, 110.20)89.00 (61.78, 125.25)0.086
851.00 (37.00, 90.00)70.00 (53.00, 100.93)0.031
1241.40 (29.00, 68.00)47.65 (36.30, 100.53)0.045

FBG (mmol/L)07.40 (6.70, 7.80)7.40 (6.80, 7.80)0.883
46.80 (6.10, 7.50)7.00 (6.15, 7.60)0.343
86.90 (6.00, 7.40)6.80 (5.85, 7.60)0.899
127.00 (6.30, 7.6)6.75 (6.10, 7.53)0.775

2 h PBG (mmol/L)09.52 ± 1.279.58 ± 1.050.877
49.48 ± 0.289.49 ± 0.250.988
89.37 ± 0.279.45 ± 0.260.836
129.28 ± 0.299.42 ± 0.340.952

TPU (g/24 h)00.20 (0.10, 0.30)0.20 (0.20, 0.30)0.943
40.10 (0.10, 0.20)0.10 (0.10, 0.30)0.792
80.10 (0.10, 0.20)0.10 (0.10, 0.20)0.936
120.10 (0.10, 0.20)0.10 (0.10, 0.20)0.633

A/C (mg/mol)020.70 (11.00, 30.50)19.45 (7.83, 30.63)0.952
416.30 (8.10, 25.00)16.10 (6.05, 23.45)0.724
815.00 (7.20, 20.60)11.15 (5.40, 20.80)0.380
1210.10 (5.60, 17.00)8.9 (5.30, 19.23)0.662

Data are expressed as the mean ± SD for normal distribution. Nonnormally distributed values are presented as median (interquartile range). values represent the treatment group versus the control group. represent versus baseline (week 0), paired -test for normal distribution or Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test for nonnormal distribution. Albu, albuminuria; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; PBG, postprandial blood glucose; TPU, total proteinuria; A/C, urinary albumin to creatinine ratio.