Evaluation of Antibacterial, Antineoplastic, and Immunomodulatory Activity of Paullinia cupana Seeds Crude Extract and Ethyl-Acetate Fraction

Figure 2

Cytokines measured in splenocytes culture supernatant treated with both crude extract and acetate fraction of Paullinia cupana at concentrations of 5, 10, 50, and 100 μg/mL. In the chart there is the comparison of CE and EAF action with controls (CNT = control untreated and ConA = Concanavalin A). The degree of significance is given quantity asterisk () and bars represent median, minimum, and maximum.

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